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Transgender representation in media
For a long time, transgender characters in Western media were scarce and stereotyped — often as victim, sex worker or psychologically unstable character.
Historical image
For a long time, transgender characters in Western media were scarce and stereotyped — often as victim, sex worker or psychologically unstable character. Films such as 'Boys Don't Cry' (1999) marked more realistic portrayal.
Recent change
From around 2014 (success of 'Transparent' and 'Orange Is the New Black'), visibility in TV series increased sharply. Transgender actors more often play transgender roles, which advocacy organisations value as positive.
Points of debate
Recent debate concerns the balance of representation (only positive narratives or also complexity), the depiction of detransition, and the role of transgender characters in youth content.
Sources
Transgender Europe (TGEU) — Trans Rights Map. tgeu.org