Trigender
'Trigender' is an identity label for people who identify with three genders, usually alternating depending on situation or mood. The label is related to bigender but extended with a third component, and has been circulating in online non-binary circles since the 2000s.
What is meant by it?
The three genders someone calls 'trigender' can vary: often man, woman and a third gender (for example agender, demiboy or a self-chosen label). Some experience the three genders simultaneously; others switch periodically. The experience is subjective and cannot be established objectively.
Distinction and overlap
Trigender lies structurally between bigender (two genders) and polygender (multiple). The boundary is fluid: those who experience 'more than two but fewer than many' can choose trigender, polygender or pangender — the difference lies mainly in self-description, not in an underlying reality.
Social and practical context
Trigender does not appear on official documents and plays no role outside online communities. Pronouns are usually 'they/them' or alternate with the gender component experienced at the moment.
Critical perspectives
Whether it is meaningful to distinguish 'three genders' as a dimension of experience from 'two' or 'five' is questionable. The fine-structured micro-labels in this area seem to function primarily within specific online groups, where ever more precise self-description is socially rewarded. Outside that context — with doctors, in the workplace or with family — this detailed label quickly moves beyond what others can or need to follow.
Sources
- Richards, C. et al. (2016). "Non-binary or genderqueer genders." International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1). DOI
- Vincent, B. (2020). Non-Binary Genders: Navigating Communities, Identities, and Healthcare. Policy Press.
- Stock, Kathleen (2021). Material Girls. Fleet.