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Transfeminine

The transfeminine flag with pink stripes and a black stripe
Image: unknown author, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

'Transfeminine' (Dutch: 'transfeminien') is an umbrella term for people assigned male at birth (AMAB) who move in a feminine direction—in identity, expression, social presentation, or medical transition. The label is broader than transgender woman: non-binary AMAB people who move toward the feminine are generally included as well.

What does it mean?

Transfeminine describes a direction, not necessarily an endpoint. Someone can be transfeminine without identifying entirely as a 'woman' or undergoing medical transition. The umbrella includes trans women, some non-binary AMAB people, and people who use estrogen or consider feminizing procedures without identifying as women.

Distinction and overlap

The term overlaps with MTF ('male-to-female'), which is older and more specifically refers to complete transition. Transfeminine is more recent, broader, and includes non-binary pathways. Demigirl can be a specific interpretation of the term.

Social and practical context

Transfeminine pathways involve the usual considerations surrounding hormones and surgery: they are invasive, partly irreversible, and have implications for fertility. Estrogen has significant side effects in adult men; vaginoplasty and facial surgery (FFS) have permanent consequences. In sports and women-specific spaces, the distinction between biological and legal sex plays a role—see gender and sports.

Critical perspectives

AMAB pathways include at least two subgroups: early-onset dysphoria (beginning in childhood) and late-onset dysphoria (after puberty, sometimes initially associated with autogynephilia as described by Blanchard). Both groups have different clinical profiles and outcomes; they are rarely distinguished in current discourse. A thorough differential assessment is essential. That a pathway can also end in regret is illustrated by the story of Walt Heyer, who lived as a woman for eight years after surgery and then detransitioned. It is featured on ikbentrans.nl.

Sources

  • Blanchard, R. (1989). "The classification and labeling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias." Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18(4). DOI
  • Bailey, J.M. (2003). The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism. Joseph Henry Press.
  • Hembree, W.C. et al. (2017). "Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons." JCEM, 102(11). DOI
  • Coleman, E. et al. (2022). WPATH Standards of Care, Version 8. DOI
  • Dhejne, C. et al. (2011). "Long-term follow-up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery." PLOS ONE, 6(2). PubMed
  • Joyce, Helen (2021). Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality. Oneworld.