Archive
A collection of gender-critical information from newspapers, books, science and online sources. Background can be found on our pages about detransition and gender in young people and under the current developments.
What you will find in the archive
The archive brings together sources on which the articles on this site rely and which have shaped the critical debate on gender care. These are newspaper and magazine articles, books, scientific publications, websites, reports and official documents, documentaries, stories of detransitioners and documents on the political and legal context. Each item has its own page with a description of what it is, who made it and when it appeared. From that page you can click through to the original source.
Reports that changed policy
The weightiest items in the archive are the independent assessments that governments commissioned. The Finnish recommendation from 2020 put psychosocial support first. The British NICE reviews rated the evidence for puberty blockers and hormones in young people as of very low certainty. The Swedish SBU report from 2022 reached a similar conclusion, and the Cass Review from 2024 brought that material together in a final report for the English health service. For the Netherlands the archive includes, among others, the letter to parliament on gender care for minors and the revision of the quality standard.
Science and journalism
Among the scientific publications is the article by Lisa Littman from 2018, which introduced the term rapid-onset gender dysphoria and set off a fierce debate. The literature review on detransition from 2023 shows how little is known about that group. In the section with newspaper articles you will find pieces from the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde on the international criticism of the Dutch Protocol, alongside foreign reporting such as the article in The Economist on the weak evidence base.
Books, documentaries and personal stories
The books in the archive were written for a broad audience. Irreversible Damage by Abigail Shrier is about the sharp increase in teenage girls presenting at gender clinics. Trans by Helen Joyce and Material Girls by Kathleen Stock deal with the question of what self-identification means for rights that are based on sex. In Dutch the collection Gender Rebels appeared, compiled by Sybilla Claus.
Documentaries such as What Is a Woman? and The Detransition Diaries give the debate a face. The same goes for personal stories, such as that of Keira Bell, who was given puberty blockers and testosterone as a teenager and later brought a court case against the Tavistock clinic.
Politics and law
The last section contains documents on legislation and court cases. For the Netherlands these are the parliamentary debate on the Transgender Act from 2022 and the file on the bill to amend the registration of sex. From the United Kingdom come the case of Maya Forstater, whose contract was not renewed after statements about sex and who was vindicated in court in her claim that such beliefs are protected by law, and the Scottish self-identification bill, which was blocked by the British government. Such documents show how the debate is moving from the consulting room to parliament and the courtroom.
How to use these sources
Not every source carries the same weight. A systematic review or a government report is something different from an opinion piece, a book for a broad audience or a personal story. All four have value, but for different questions: a review tells you what is known about the effect of a treatment, a personal story shows what figures cannot show. Also look at the year. Research in this field moves fast, and a piece from 2018 describes a different state of knowledge from a report from 2024.
The archive collects gender-critical information and is not a complete bibliography of the field. Websites of organisations and platforms are listed separately under external sources; the most important events in order can be found in the timeline.
Newspaper articles & magazines
The Netherlands
Foto: Arturo A via PexelsNTVG — International criticism of the Dutch Protocol
Medical ethicist Jilles Smids argues in NTVG (2025) that the guideline for youth gender care should be revised.
Foto: Cedric Fauntleroy via PexelsNTVG — Uncertainties Surrounding Current Gender Care
In the NTVG (2023), Smids and Vankrunkelsven identify five problems with a clinical lesson on youth gender care.
Foto: Italo Crespi via PexelsHP/De Tijd — “I-I-I’m Not Prepared to Take Responsibility for This!” (2023)
Jan Kuitenbrouwer on the difficult road to publishing a critical article about gender in the Dutch press.
Foto: Markus Winkler via PexelsPeter Vasterman (media sociologist) — The Struggle Between Sex and Gender
Media sociologist Peter Vasterman discusses three critical books on gender identity and the transgender law.
Foto: Pixabay via PexelsReformatorisch Dagblad — Criticism of the Transgender Act cautiously finds its way into the media
In 2021, Reformatorisch Dagblad described how criticism of the transgender law was gradually beginning to gain a foothold in the media.
International newspapers
Foto: Pixabay via PexelsThe Economist — The evidence to support medicalised gender transitions in adolescents is worryingly weak (2023)
Background article from The Economist, published in April 2023, on the weak evidence for medical transition in teenagers.
Foto: KATRIN BOLOVTSOVA via PexelsBBC — NHS to close Tavistock child gender identity clinic (2022)
BBC report from July 2022 on the NHS decision to close the Tavistock gender clinic for young people.
Books
Dutch-language
Foto: Towfiqu barbhuiya via PexelsSybilla Claus (ed.) — Gender Rebels
A 2024 collection compiled by Sybilla Claus, featuring forty girls and women writing about gender and identity.
English-language
Photo: Alexander Emmanual Sandalis, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAbigail Shrier — Irreversible Damage
Much-discussed 2020 book about the sharp increase in teenage girls identifying as transgender.
Photo: MoneyConf, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsHelen Joyce — Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality
Book from 2021 in which journalist Helen Joyce criticizes the idea of self-determined gender identity and the policies surrounding it.
Photo: Kartoplia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsKathleen Stock — Material Girls
Book published in 2021 in which philosopher Kathleen Stock argues that biological sex must not disappear from law and policy.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRyan T. Anderson — When Harry Became Sally
2018 book in which conservative philosopher Ryan T. Anderson criticizes transgender policy and gender-affirming care.
Photo: ReasonTV, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsDebra Soh — The End of Gender
Book from 2020 in which sexologist Debra Soh challenges common views on sex and gender identity.
Photo: Daniel Ogren, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsJ.K. Rowling
Essay dated June 10, 2020, in which J.K. Rowling explains why she is speaking out about sex, gender, and women’s rights.
Photo: CAN-SG, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsStella O'Malley — Bully-Proof Kids
Parenting book from 2017 by psychotherapist Stella O'Malley about bullying and how children can become resilient.
Photo: Alexander Emmanual Sandalis, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAbigail Shrier — Bad Therapy: Why the Kids Aren't Growing Up
Book from 2024 in which Abigail Shrier argues that therapy and psychological counseling can also harm healthy children.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsRiley Gaines — Swimming Against the Current
2024 book by former elite swimmer Riley Gaines about transgender athletes in women’s sports and her campaign against their participation.
Foto: https://kaboompics.com/ via PexelsJennifer Bilek — Transsexual Transgender Transhuman: Dispatches from The 11th Hour
2024 collection of articles by Jennifer Bilek on the financial and technological interests behind gender identity.
Foto: Marta Branco via PexelsLisa Littman
American physician and researcher who introduced the controversial hypothesis of rapid-onset gender dysphoria in 2018.
Scientific publications
Foto: Mike via PexelsLittman, L. (2018) — Rapid-Onset Gender Dysphoria (PLOS ONE)
Lisa Littman’s 2018 parent survey that introduced the hypothesis of rapid-onset gender dysphoria.
Foto: RDNE Stock project via PexelsGender detransition: A critical review of the literature (PMC, 2023)
Systematic literature review from 2023 on detransition: terminology, figures, reasons, and gaps in healthcare.
Foto: Tima Miroshnichenko via PexelsMcDeavitt, Cohn & Kulatunga-Moruzi
Overview article from 2025 describing the evidence for puberty blockers and hormones in minors as weak.
Foto: Towfiqu barbhuiya via PexelsSEGM Digest 2025
A series by SEGM that has summarized notable new publications on gender care for young people by period since 2025.
Websites & online sources
Dutch
dutchprotocol.nl
Critical research dossier on the Dutch Protocol, based on public sources and unaffiliated with Amsterdam UMC.
genderballast.nl
Dossier featuring figures and sources on the costs of rainbow policy in language, education, government, healthcare and business.
gendergekte.nl
Chronicle of the gender debate in the Netherlands: incidents, policies, language politics, and cancellation cases, with source and date.
genderexperts.nl
Overview of healthcare providers in the Netherlands who publicly position themselves as offering transgender or gender-related care, categorized by discipline.
gendersekte.nl
Socio-psychological analysis of cult-like dynamics in the gender movement, based on academic frameworks.
genderrisico.nl
Collects peer-reviewed figures for each intervention and target group: complications, side effects, outcomes, and prevalence.
transitieschade.nl
Documentation of medical, psychological, and social harm after transition, including testimonies and legal avenues.
puberteitsremmers.nl
Medical dossier on GnRH agonists for gender dysphoria: what they are, what they do, and what remains unknown.
coalitievrouwenrechten.nl
Dutch coalition of women, parents and organizations advocating for rights based on biological sex.
Foto: hüseyin akkaya via Pexelsgeziningevaar.nl
Campaign website of Stichting Civitas Christiana featuring articles and petitions about gender, education, and the family.
International
Foto: Serra Nur Çevikdal via Pexelsgenspect.org/resources/books
Genspect’s book list with annotated titles for parents and healthcare providers, plus a separate children’s books section.
Foto: Robert So via Pexelscryforrecognition.be
Belgian website about gender dysphoria featuring an extensive international directory of organizations and websites.
Reports & official documents
Foto: RDNE Stock project via PexelsCass Review (UK, 2024)
Independent English review of gender care for young people; the final report was published on 10 April 2024.
Foto: RDNE Stock project via PexelsNICE review (UK, 2020)
In 2020, NICE assessed the evidence for puberty blockers in gender dysphoria as being of very low certainty.
Foto: Marina Leonova via PexelsSBU report (Sweden, 2022)
Swedish SBU report from 2022: the evidence for hormone treatment in minors is insufficient.
Foto: Larry Hyler via PexelsDenmark (2023)
In 2023, Danish clinicians reported that minors were receiving hormone treatment far less often than before.
Foto: Nothing Ahead via PexelsFinland (2020)
The Finnish recommendation of June 2020 prioritizes psychosocial support for gender dysphoria in minors.
Foto: Lajos Kristóf Kántor via PexelsParliamentary letter on gender-affirming care for minors (Netherlands, 2024)
Parliamentary letter of 4 June 2024 containing the minister’s response to the Cass Review and two adopted motions.
Photo: MrAronymous, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsAmsterdam UMC gender clinic (2025)
Since early 2025, Amsterdam UMC has temporarily stopped inviting new adults for an intake appointment at its gender clinic.
Foto: https://kaboompics.com/ via PexelsRevision of the Quality Standard for Transgender Care in the Netherlands
The 2019 Quality Standard for Somatic Transgender Care is being revised; publication has been postponed until 2027.
Foto: Anna Tarazevich via PexelsHouse of Representatives — Parliamentary Questions on the Dutch Approach (2023)
Parliamentary questions from JA21 and BBB in March 2023 about growing criticism of the Dutch Approach.
Documentaries & video
Foto: Sergey Torbik via PexelsDysphoric
A four-part 2021 documentary by Vaishnavi Sundar about gender identity and the consequences for women and girls.
Foto: Marta Branco via PexelsAffirmation Generation
American documentary from 2023 about the gender-affirming model, later re-released as No Way Back.
Foto: 대정 김 via PexelsThe Detransition Diaries
2022 documentary by Jennifer Lahl in which three young women talk about their transition and detransition.
Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsWhat Is a Woman?
2022 documentary by The Daily Wire in which Matt Walsh asks people what a woman is; criticized as anti-trans.
Detransitioners & people with lived experience
Foto: Gorkemography via PexelsKeira Bell
British detransitioner who took the Tavistock gender clinic to court in the Bell v Tavistock case.
Foto: 정규송 Nui MALAMA via PexelsDetrans Community
Reddit forum from 2017 where detransitioners, desisters, and people questioning their transition share experiences and ask questions.
Political & legal context
Foto: Luca Nardone via PexelsBill to Amend Gender Registration (Netherlands, 2021–2026)
The bill to simplify changing gender on a birth certificate was never passed and has been withdrawn.
Photo: Husky, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsHouse of Representatives Debate on the Transgender Act (2022)
The Transgender Act was discussed in the House of Representatives in September 2022 and never reached the Senate.
Photo: Darren J. Prior, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsScottish Gender Recognition Reform Bill (2023)
Scottish bill from 2022 that was blocked by the UK government in January 2023.
Photo: Cleanweb Uk, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMaya Forstater vs. CGD Europe
British case in which the court ruled in 2021 that gender-critical beliefs are legally protected.